IN THE SPOTLIGHT
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ESMAP Plans for the Future
On February 18, 2008, ESMAP’s Consultative Group met in Washington, D.C. to discuss the accomplishments of the past year, to discuss the next business plan, and to celebrate the last 25 years of ESMAP. Representatives from Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, The Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United Kingdom attended the annual meeting. “This meeting is a great opportunity for us to share with our donors the work that they make possible,” said Ede Ijjasz, ESMAP's Manager. “The generous support from our donors allows us to continue reaching our goals." To read more about the Consultative Group meeting and to view the presentations made at the event please see our website. Contact: ESMAP
CONTENTS
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ENERGY SNAPSHOT

Renewable Energy Contributes to Final Energy Consumption

Source: Renewables 2007, Global Status Report, REN21, Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century. www.ren21.net
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ESMAP NEWS
Bangladeshi Women See Opportunity in Renewable Energy Technology
An ESMAP project, Opportunity for Women in Renewable Energy Technology Use in Bangladesh, was approved in 1999 for US$175,000. The project provided skills training and renewable energy technology training to 32 poor women in Char Montaz and assisted them in establishing the Coastal Women's Electrification and Development Microenterprise, which has now become a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) with 117 employees. Initially the enterprise was assembling DC lamps and providing services through battery charging station. Now, the SME has moved to assembling CFL and LED lamps, controllers and inverters of solar home systems (SHS) and mobile phone chargers. It has provided SHS to almost 30,000 households, small enterprises and markets in coastal areas, where grid electrification is not a feasible option. To see a video about this project please see our website. Contact: ESMAP
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ESMAP Promotes Small and Medium Enterprises
According to Margaret Okiwino, in her Kenyan community a woman is defined by her ability to provide cooked food for her family. “If a woman is not able to do so, she’s not counted as a proper woman,” Margaret says, but it’s not easy. Preparation often requires gathering wood or costly fuel. Margaret, a former school teacher, has found a way to help. Margaret works with Solar Cookers International (SCI), one of 20 GVEP-ESMAP GAPFund Grantees, who offer small-scale, green energy interventions. SCI partners with communities to use the power of the sun to cook food and pasteurize drinking water. Margaret holds demonstrations of how the solar cooker works. So far, participants have earned US$2,215 selling solar cookers and enabling 30,000 families in Africa to cook with the Sun’s energy. In addition to the economic benefits, the community’s knowledge and skills about the environment and renewable energy have grown. Margaret was recently in Washington D.C., among other representatives from ESMAP’s Small and Medium Enterprise Program, funded by the UK Department for International Development (DfID), to discuss their work and lessons learned. To view all the posters from the event please see our website. Contact: Doug Barnes
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Providing Affordable Off-Grid Lighting to Millions of Africans
Lighting AfricaSince its official launch, September 7, 2007, the World Bank Group’s Lighting Africa is moving full speed ahead to support the global lighting industry in bringing affordable, modern, off-grid lighting to 250 million Sub-Saharan Africans by 2030. Program activities involve a number of initiatives intended to mobilize the global lighting industry, expose the African off-grid market opportunity, and tap into an emerging market with an estimated potential of more than US$10 billion. Attracting hundreds of global and local African entrepreneurs, investors and other stakeholders in the energy and lighting industry, Lighting Africa continues to foster the growth of a dynamic business consortium, represented by an online community of more than 1,000 members. Lighting Africa has been overseeing the development of this community, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and information, and promoting business partnerships between members. Adding to this effort, the program will hold Lighting Africa 2008: First Global Conference and Development Marketplace Competition for Off-Grid Lighting in Africa in Accra, Ghana, May 5-8, 2008, to further engage the private sector, governments, and civil society groups, and provide them with opportunities for knowledge sharing and networking. 54 finalists of the Development Marketplace Grant Competition on innovative solutions for off-grid lighting products and services in Sub-Saharan Africa are invited to present their ideas to a panel of jurors during the conference. The panel will select 10 to 20 winners who will receive up to US$200,000 in seed funding to develop and implement their ideas. For more information on the conference please see our website. Contact: ESMAP
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Farewell to Ede Ijjasz, ESMAP Manager
ESMAP eNews recently discussed the past few years and the future with Ede Ijjasz as he prepares to move to Beijing, China, for a new assignment as Sector Manager for Sustainable Development at the China Country Office of the World Bank. Commenting on his time with ESMAP, Ede noted that "over the past three years we have seen remarkable achievement and I'm leaving ESMAP feeling very proud of what we've accomplished together."
eNews: What changes have you seen in ESMAP over the three years you've managed the program?
Ede Ijjasz: During the last three years, ESMAP has been working to address many of the challenges laid out in its 2005-2007 Business Plan, under its four thematic areas: energy poverty, renewable energy, energy security, and energy markets. These challenges were to be achieved through activities and products in three functional areas: Think Tank, Knowledge Clearing House and Operational Leveraging. ESMAP was able to meet these objectives and in some cases exceed the performance targets. To date, ESMAP has operated in over 100 countries through approximately 750 activities that cover a broad range of energy issues. ESMAP’s disbursement to projects and studies around the world exceeded US$10 million in fiscal year 2006.
eNews: What do you consider the emerging challenges in the energy sector in developing countries?
Ede Ijjasz: Five global trends of main importance for developing countries are the continued high oil prices, the growing urgency about climate change, globalization and regionalization, urbanization, and changes in financial flows to developing countries. Many other challenges that ESMAP faced in 2005 remain valid, these include meeting the energy needs of the world’s poorest, the challenge of alleviating problems caused by extensive use of biomass energy, and the urgency to achieve the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets now that the half-mark to 2015 has passed.
eNews: How can ESMAP adapt to these challenges over the coming years?
Ede Ijjasz: In response to the current challenging energy environment, ESMAP recognizes that there are complementary critical issues at the global and country level. ESMAP intends to support four of these critical issues: Energy for Growth, Energy to Meet the MDGs, Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation and Energy Security. Six key cross-cutting focus areas support the development objectives of some or all four of these critical issues. These focus areas are key tools and themes that will be leveraged to achieve the outcomes under these issues: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Modern Household Energy, Mainstreaming Gender in Energy, Public Private Partnerships (PPP) and Small and Medium Enterprises and Accelerating Clean Energy Technology.
Contact: ESMAP
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Sustainable Development Network Week at the World Bank
The Sustainable Development Network (SDN) of the World Bank Group held SDN Week 2008 February, 19-29, 2008. The event was attended by more than 1,500 Bank staff, external speakers, donors, clients and partners. Its overall theme was “Sustainable and Inclusive Globalization.” This year ESMAP facilitated more than twenty sessions. SDN week overlapped with the visit of ESMAP’s donors, some of them were able to participate in the events. To learn more about the Energy and Mining Sector Days and Sector-led Training Sessions please see the World Bank Energy Anchor web site. Contact: Doug Barnes
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POWERFUL RESOURCES

FEATURED PUBLICATION

publication New Book Highlights Urgent Need for Energy Efficiency
With energy prices and greenhouse gas emissions ballooning as energy demand from China, India and Brazil is surging, the world has a major stake in successful energy reduction efforts in these big developing nations, according to a new World Bank/ESMAP book. The book, Financing Energy Efficiency: Lessons from Brazil, China, India, and Beyond, argues that without significant gains from energy efficiency efforts, China, India and Brazil will more than double their energy use and greenhouse gas emissions within a single generation. China, India, and Brazil are three of the world’s top 10 energy consumers. Together these countries are home to 40% of the world’s population and account for well over half of all energy demand by developing countries. By 2030, they’ll be responsible for 42% of growth in energy demand worldwide. “We wanted to find out why it’s so hard to get the right incentives in place for more investment,” said Bob Taylor – author and World Bank energy economist. “What we found is enormous untapped potential – especially in Brazil, China and India – but plenty of good solutions that can work as long as the financing and investment environment is in place and there’s plenty of commitment from policy makers.” Some basic options for financing energy efficiency are: loan financing and partial loan guarantees, Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) using energy performance contracts and utility Demand-Side Management (DSM) programs. To watch a video interview with one of the authors see our website or the World Bank website. Contact: ESMAP
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Translations of ESMAP Products Now Available
ESMAP's eNews and Knowledge Exchange Series are in Arabic, French, Spanish and Russian.
KES #4 Arabic | English | French | Russian | Spanish
KES #9 Arabic | English | French | Russian | Spanish
Contact: Marjorie Araya
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RECENTLY PUBLISHED

Strengthening Energy Security in Uruguay ESMAP Technical Paper 116/07
   
Cameroun: Plan d’Action National Energie pour la Reduction de la Pauvrete ESMAP Technical Paper 117/07
   
Meeting the Energy Needs of the Urban Poor ESMAP Technical Paper 118/07
   
Bhutan Hydropower Sector Study: Opportunities and Strategic Options ESMAP Technical Paper 119/07
   
Scaling Up Demand Side Energy Efficiency Improvements through Programmatic CDM ESMAP Technical Paper 120/07 ESMAP Technical Paper 104/06
   
Strategy for Coal Bed Methane (CBM) and Coal Mine Methane (CMM) Development and Utilization in China ESMAP Formal Report 326/07
   
Republic of Yemen: A Natural Gas Incentive Framework ESMAP Formal Report 327/07
   
Greenfield Gas Distribution: Cross-Country Experience ESMAP Formal Report 328/07

 

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RECENT EVENTS

Energy Efficiency in California
On April 2, 2008, the Energy Efficiency Thematic Group (EETG) held a Brown Bag Luncheon to discuss the role of the State of California in addressing global climate and energy challenges. The presentation elaborated on the ambitious goals for GHG emissions reduction. To meet these goals, it is essential that new low-carbon technologies and practices are adopted as quickly and cost-efficiently as possible. Innovative legislation, regulation, programs and community action has been underway to accelerate the quick adoption process in the state of California. The speaker provided a brief review of the key elements of California’s energy efficiency and other climate change initiatives. In addition, she discussed the Behavior, Energy and Climate Change work which are focused on understanding the behavior and decision-making of individuals and organizations, and then using that knowledge to accelerate the transition into an energy-efficient and low carbon economy. Contact: Ashok Sarkar
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Maximizing the MDG Impacts of Rural Energy Projects
On Wednesday, March 12, 2008, the energy poverty thematic group of ESMAP held a brown bag luncheon to discuss the experiences maximizing MDG impacts in micro-hydropower and biogas sectors in Nepal and Pakistan. Bikash Pandey, Director of Winrock's South Asia Clean Energy Program, Pakistan and a technical specialist in micro- and mini-hydropower systems gave a presentation on his experiences carrying out an MDG impact analysis of the Rural Energy Development Program (REDP) in Nepal. REDP’s six basic principles have linkages to more than one MDG, showing that community-based energy projects reach the poor and have multiple MDG impacts. Contact: Rogerio Carneiro de Miranda
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Promoting Energy Efficiency Services in Germany
On March 2, 2008, as part of The World Bank Energy Efficiency Thematic Group (EETG) series of Brown Bag Lunches, Mr. Michael GEIßLER, Managing Director, Berliner Energieagentur GmbH, discussed how more than twenty "Energy Saving Partnerships" have been implemented in more than 500 facilities and about 1,300 public buildings, using the energy saving performance contracting model in Berlin, as well as the salient features of the program. Contact: Ashok Sarkar
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Designing Large-Scale Energy Efficiency Programs with Carbon Finance Incentives
On February 26, 2008, a training session was held on the operational aspects of designing large-scale energy efficiency programs and the approaches to integrating programmatic and project based Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) into these initiatives. With a balanced mix of theory and practice, the session provided training to World Bank Headquarters and Country Office staff through discussion of case studies and best practices, including the Bank-sponsored large-scale Energy Efficient Lighting programs implemented in Uganda and Rwanda in 2006-2007. The speakers were: James Banaabe Isingoma of MEMD, Uganda; Yussuf Uwamahoro of MININFRA, Rwanda; and Martina Bosi and Monali Ranade of the World Bank's Carbon Finance Unit. Contact: Ashok Sarkar
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Microfinance Matters in Energy Service Provision
On February 22, 2008, as part of the Sustainable Development Network Week of the World Bank, ESMAP and the World Bank’s Energy Department invited guest speakers from The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) and the National Ecumenical Development Association (ANED) to make a joint presentation on Microfinance and Energy Services. The presentation highlighted global issues in microfinance and their relevance for the energy sector. The presentations covered case studies from Bangladesh, Bolivia, and Uganda. The experiences from different countries noted that there is no "one-size-fits-all" solution for expanding microfinance for energy services, as each market situation differs in terms of microfinance systems’ infrastructure and scale. The importance of phasing out subsidies or having an exit strategy for subsidies was also highlighted as a key issue for the sustainability of microfinance initiatives in general. Contact: Marlon Lezama
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OTHER NEWS
Independent Evaluation of Rural Electrification
The Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank recently launched a review of the World Bank’s rural electrification policies. The report found that rural electrification has been claimed to have substantial benefits, promoting production, better health and education. Still, coverage rates remain very low across Africa and in some other countries around the world. New analysis by IEG finds empirical support for many of these links. This report also demonstrates rates of return on rural electrification projects are sufficient to warrant the investment. Moreover, it shows that consumer willingness to pay for electricity is almost always at or above supply cost. Given these findings, the report argues that rural electrification is both an important goal and a feasible one. But the Bank has frequently neglected the poverty dimension failing to do all it can to ensure that the poor benefit from rural electrification. To read more on rural electrification please see ESMAP’s story on The Challenge of Rural Electrification, Strategies for Developing Countries.
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EUEI Launch Newsletter
The Partnership Dialogue Facility (PDF), an instrument of the European Union Energy Initiative (EUEI), recently launched a quarterly newsletter for information on EUEI PDF's current projects, events and publications, to sign up please visit the EUEI PDF website.
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International Energy Agency Online Databases
Since 1999, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has collaborated with governments to collect and classify national policies on climate change mitigation, renewable energy and energy efficiency. Online databases of these policies are available to the public free of charge via www.iea.org.
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New World Bank Energy Website
The World Bank Energy Anchor has launched a redesigned website, to view the new design please click here.
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CONTACT INFORMATION

ESMAP
1818 H Street, NW
Washington, DC 20433 USA
email: esmap@worldbank.org
website: www.esmap.org

ABOUT US

The Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) is a global technical assistance program that provides policy advice on sustainable energy development to governments of developing countries and economies in transition. ESMAP promotes the role of energy in poverty reduction and economic growth in an environmentally responsible manner to achieve the internationally agreed Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Through its projects worldwide, ESMAP also contributes to the transfer of technology and knowledge in energy sector management and the delivery of modern energy services to the poor. Read more | Our donors

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