Publications

Topics
Country
Region
Electricity Auctions

Geothermal energy is a unique renewable resource with potential to contribute a significant share of low cost electricity supply in several countries. It is produced by exploiting the natural heat of underground water in deep reservoirs (1.5-3 km below ground) to produce electricity (and process heat) that can supply grids 24/7 to meet baseload and peak needs.

 

Although geothermal resources are mainly located in regions of tectonic activity, about 40 countries in Central America and the Andean region, Eastern Europe, East Africa, Middle East, East Asia and the Pacific could satisfy a significant portion of their national electricity demand from geothermal energy.

Users also downloaded
In FY2025, ESMAP expanded electricity to 21 million people, provided clean cooking to 1.1 million, and enabled 5,552 MW of renewables, bringing cumulative gains since FY2021 to 58 million with…
December 18 2025
The report examines how integrating electric vehicles with renewable energy sources in isolated mini grids can support decarbonization goals, highlighting the operational challenges, technological…
October 29 2025
Energy projects risk exacerbating gender-based violence. This guide outlines gender-responsive measures to prevent harm and empower women throughout energy operations.
September 23 2025
The report stresses that scaling renewable hydrogen in emerging markets hinges on timely permits and a robust social license.
September 4 2025