Women in Energy

What is the link between energy poverty and gender inequality?
Energy poverty affects nearly half the world, due to social norms and tradition, women and girls disproportionately bear the burden of energy poverty and are significantly underrepresented in decision-making regarding energy choices, from households to national strategies. At the same time, women are notably underrepresented in employment and leadership roles across the energy sector. Limited data suggests they represent just 22 per cent of the oil and gas workforce and 32 per cent of those employed in renewables.

Main challenges facing women in the energy sector and the solutions
Women face significant barriers in the energy sector, including limited access to STEM education, gender bias in hiring and promotion, and restrictive cultural norms. Additionally, energy poverty exposes women to health risks from polluting cooking and lighting fuels, physical strain from firewood collection, and inadequate access to modern appliances and healthcare services due to unreliable electricity. These challenges hinder women’s professional inclusion and overall well-being.

How addressing gender in energy contributes to development
Increasing women’s participation in the energy sector promotes diverse perspectives and decision-making, drives innovation, fosters sustainable development, and better solutions for global energy challenges. Improved access to clean energy and modern appliances enhances women’s health, empowers them through education and information, and frees time for economic activities. Electrification of homes and health facilities lowers mortality rates and raises living standards, supporting gender equality and sustainable growth.